VX Sagittarii

VX Sagittarii

The star VX Sagittarii, red supergiant. How the star would appear at nearly 40 Astronomical Units.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 18h 08m 04.0485s
Declination -22° 13′ 26.614″
Apparent magnitude (V) +10.03
Characteristics
Spectral type M5Ib
Astrometry
Distance ≈5542 ly
Details
Mass 7-11[1] M
Radius 832-1200[1] R
Luminosity ≈93000 L
Temperature 2900 K
Other designations
V* VX Sgr, HIC 88838, OH 8.3 -1.0, [PCC93] 218, AN 271.1904, HIP 88838, RAFGL 2071, [TVH89] 250, BD-22 4575, IRAS 18050-2213, SCHB 299, [WCP90] 180502.959-221355.58, CD-22 12589, IRC -20431, SV* HV 1152, AAVSO 1802-22, GEN# +1.00165674, JP11 2930, UBV M 22627, HD 165674, 2MASS J18080404-2213266, [LFO93] 1805-22
Database references
SIMBAD data

VX Sagittarii is a late-type red supergiant star (likely even a red hypergiant) located more than 1.7 kiloparsec away from Sun in the constellation of Sagittarius.

Stellar characteristics

It is classed as a cool semiregular variable with a pulsational period of 732 days and spectral type varying between M5.5 (close to visual maximum) and M9.8 (at minimum light). The effective temperature spans between a minimum of 2,400 and a maximum of 3,300 kelvin degrees. Average temperature is estimated 2,900 K [2]. Stellar behaviour mostly resembles that of Mira-type pulsating giants and shows hints of molecular water layers and SiO masers in the atmosphere[3].

References

  1. ^ a b Chiavassa et al. (2009). "VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometric imaging of VX Sgr's inhomogenous outer atmosphere". arXiv:0911.4422. 
  2. ^ Lockwood & Wing; Wing, R. F. (1982). "The light and spectrum variations of VX Sagittarii, an extremely cool supergiant". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 198: 385–404. Bibcode 1982MNRAS.198..385L. 
  3. ^ Greenhill et al. (1995). "The SiO Masers and Dust Shell of VX SGR". Astrophysics and Space Science 224 (1-2): 1–9. Bibcode 1995Ap&SS.224..469G. doi:10.1007/BF00667909.